Deep Layer Security Advisory

AI Security

Govern AI before it governs your risk exposure.

Organizations are deploying LLMs, AI agents, and ML models faster than their security and governance programs can adapt. The governance gap — knowing what AI you have, who approved it, what data it touches, and what decisions it influences — is more urgent than the technical security controls.

Deep Layer builds AI governance programs and secure AI architectures that address both sides: the organizational controls (policies, risk frameworks, approval workflows, third-party assessment) and the technical controls (prompt injection defense, RAG access control, agent authorization, model supply chain verification). Aligned to ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF, and EU AI Act requirements.

ISO 42001NIST AI RMFEU AI ActOWASPMITRE ATLAS

Challenges We Address

The problems that bring clients to us.

No AI Inventory

No visibility into what AI tools employees are using, what data they are feeding into them, or what business decisions are influenced by AI outputs.

Governance Before Controls

Organizations reach for technical controls (prompt injection filters, output validation) before establishing the governance foundation (policies, risk framework, approval workflows).

Model Supply Chain Risk

Open-source models, pre-trained embeddings, and third-party plugins adopted without provenance verification or security assessment.

Agent Authorization Gaps

AI agents with tool-calling capabilities (database access, email, code execution) deployed without scoped authorization frameworks or audit trails.

Regulatory Uncertainty

EU AI Act, state-level legislation, and industry-specific requirements are evolving. Organizations lack the classification and documentation infrastructure to demonstrate compliance.

Ideal Clients

Who this is built for.

Organizations deploying LLMs or AI agents in production that lack governance frameworks
AI/ML startups that need governance maturity for enterprise customer trust and regulatory readiness
Enterprises evaluating AI risk across shadow AI adoption and sanctioned deployments
Companies subject to EU AI Act, ISO 42001, or industry-specific AI regulations
Security teams tasked with securing AI implementations they did not design

Service Offerings

What we deliver.

AI Governance Program Build

Program Development

End-to-end governance program structured around five pillars: Policy & Standards, Risk Management, Governance Operations, Third-Party AI Security, and Ethics & Responsible AI.

AI usage inventory and shadow AI discovery
AI policy library (5-8 documents)
AI risk framework with 12-15 risk categories
Use-case intake and approval workflows
Governance committee operating model
Third-party AI assessment process
Regulatory mapping (EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, ISO 42001)
12-18 month maturation roadmap

Secure AI Architecture & Threat Modeling

Design & Architecture

Technical security architecture for LLM applications — reference architectures, AI-specific threat modeling (STRIDE applied to AI trust boundaries), agent authorization, and runtime guardrails.

Secure reference architectures for up to 3 AI patterns
AI-specific threat modeling (prompt injection, RAG poisoning, tool abuse)
Agent authorization framework
Data protection design (PII redaction, RAG access control)
Runtime guardrail specifications
Adversarial testing framework (up to 15 test scenarios)
Model supply chain verification requirements

AI Security Readiness Assessment

Assessment

Current-state evaluation of AI security posture — inventory of AI systems, risk assessment, governance maturity scoring, and prioritized improvement roadmap.

AI system inventory and classification
AI security posture evaluation
Governance maturity assessment
Risk-rated findings
Prioritized improvement roadmap

AI Red Team & Threat Assessment

Assessment

Adversarial testing of AI systems — prompt injection, data exfiltration, jailbreaking, tool abuse, and boundary testing against defined threat scenarios.

Threat scenario development
Prompt injection and jailbreak testing
Data exfiltration testing
Tool/function abuse testing
Findings report with remediation guidance

MLOps / LLMOps Security

Design & Architecture

Security for the ML pipeline — training data protection, model registry governance, deployment pipeline security, and inference endpoint hardening.

ML pipeline security assessment
Training data protection requirements
Model registry governance design
Deployment pipeline security specifications
Inference endpoint security requirements

LLM Application Security Assessment

Assessment

Adversarial testing of LLM-powered applications — prompt injection, jailbreaking, data extraction, insecure output handling, and trust boundary failures. Every finding demonstrated with a proof-of-concept interaction sequence.

OWASP LLM Top 10 (2025) systematic testing
Direct and indirect prompt injection testing
System prompt extraction and jailbreak testing
Insecure output handling assessment (XSS, injection via model output)
Tool/function call authorization testing
Attack surface map with trust boundary annotations
Remediation retest within 90 days (included)

Agentic AI Security Review

Assessment

Security assessment of multi-agent AI systems — tool authorization, inter-agent trust boundaries, memory system security, human oversight mechanisms, and privilege escalation across agent chains.

Tool authorization and least-privilege review per agent
Inter-agent trust boundary and impersonation testing
Indirect prompt injection across agent content sources
Memory system poisoning and cross-session isolation testing
Human-in-the-loop bypass resistance and emergency stop testing
Agent trust model map and least-privilege tooling specification
Remediation retest within 90 days (included)

RAG Pipeline Security Assessment

Assessment

Security assessment of retrieval-augmented generation pipelines — vector store access control, ingestion pipeline security, indirect prompt injection via retrieved documents, and document corpus integrity.

Document ingestion pipeline security assessment
Vector store access control and authorization bypass testing
Retrieval query manipulation and metadata filter bypass testing
Indirect prompt injection via crafted test documents
Document corpus injection scan (heuristic baseline)
RAG pipeline security architecture review
Remediation retest within 90 days (included)

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions.

Do we need AI governance if we are only using third-party AI tools (ChatGPT, Copilot)?

Yes. Third-party AI usage creates data protection, intellectual property, and regulatory risks that require governance controls — acceptable use policies, data classification for AI inputs, and vendor assessment.

What is the difference between AI Governance and Secure AI Architecture?

Governance tells you what is allowed — policies, risk frameworks, approval workflows. Secure Architecture tells you how to build it safely — threat models, reference architectures, runtime guardrails. Most organizations need governance first.

Is AI red teaming the same as penetration testing?

Similar in concept but AI-specific in technique. AI red teaming tests for prompt injection, jailbreaking, data exfiltration through conversation, tool abuse, and boundary violations — threat vectors unique to LLM and agent systems.

How do the LLM, Agentic, and RAG assessments relate to each other?

They cover different layers of the same stack. The LLM Application Assessment covers the individual application (prompt injection, output handling). The RAG Pipeline Assessment goes deeper on the retrieval infrastructure (vector store access control, ingestion security, corpus integrity). The Agentic AI Review covers multi-agent systems (inter-agent trust boundaries, tool authorization, memory systems). A RAG-based agent system could warrant all three.

Do these assessments test the underlying model (GPT-4, Claude)?

No. These assess how your application is built on top of the model — not the model provider's safety guardrails. The attack surface is in your system prompts, tool configurations, retrieval pipelines, and output handling, not in the model itself.

Ready to discuss ai security?

30-minute discovery call. We will discuss your environment, your challenges, and whether there is a fit — no sales pitch.